How Can OpenAI Reduce Water Usage in Server Cooling?

Hi OpenAI team and community,

I recently learned about the significant amount of water used to cool the servers that power AI models like ChatGPT. Some reports estimate that OpenAI’s data centers consume over 2 liters of water per 50 queries, contributing to the growing environmental impact of AI. Given that Earth’s freshwater supply is projected to last only 25 to 50 more years at current consumption rates, this raises a critical question:

How can AI, a tool meant to help humanity thrive, be designed in a way that does not accelerate resource depletion?

I asked ChatGPT for possible alternatives, and here are some promising solutions:

  1. Immersion Cooling with Dielectric Fluids – Using non-conductive liquids instead of water for more efficient heat dissipation.
  2. Strategic Data Center Locations – Moving infrastructure to colder regions to use natural cooling instead of water-based cooling.
  3. Passive Cooling & Advanced Ventilation – Implementing high thermal conductivity materials and airflow-optimized designs.
  4. AI-Based Load Optimization – Deploying intelligent models to dynamically regulate workloads and reduce excess heat generation.
  5. Heat Reuse Systems – Capturing excess server heat and redirecting it for sustainable purposes like building heating.

Is OpenAI already exploring any of these options, or are there ongoing research efforts to minimize water consumption? I’d love to hear thoughts from both the OpenAI team and the community on potential solutions.

Thanks for your time!
And yes, Chatgtp helped on this post

1 Like

You know, I also have concerns on this… I guess they will follow the money so in that sense it’s great this post was added to the forum… However… Not sure it will make much difference outside of that…

I have posted replies to a couple of similar posts and they all link to a UK site (I live in the UK)

Now… What might be better is understanding this site… Then following up with a bunch of other sites from other countries that also do the same thing…

That way even if OpenAI go for the cheapest, on demand, electric, USERS can still make informed choices and use the environmentally friendly choices in their everyday tasks…