Android App: "Something went wrong. Please make sure your device's date and time are set properly."

Many users report difficulties with the Android app. We are facing a pesky error message: Something went wrong. Please make sure your device’s date and time are set properly. Check that your internet connection is stable, then restart the
app and try again."

We followed the suggested solutions. We also cleared cache and storage and reinstalled the app, but the problem isn’t resolved.