Is GPT 4.1 Mini API getting retired? GPT 5 Mini too SLOW

I’m encountering a serious regression with GPT-5-mini when used in production, instruction-driven API workflows.

Context

I run a long-standing system (~4 years in development) where the model functions as backend logic, not a chat assistant. The requirements are:

  • very low latency

  • strict instruction following

  • deterministic behavior

  • structured outputs (JSON / schema-driven responses)

  • minimal or no “reasoning” overhead

This system worked reliably with GPT-4.1-mini and GPT-4o-mini.

The core problem: wasted time “thinking”

GPT-5-mini spends a noticeable amount of time internally reasoning even when:

  • the task is simple

  • the output format is rigid

  • no explanation is requested

  • reasoning provides no benefit

In practice this results in:

  • higher time-to-first-token

  • longer total response times

  • unacceptable latency for turn-based or real-time systems

For applications where the model is effectively part of the game loop or rules engine, this latency is a blocker.

Secondary issue: instruction drift

GPT-5-mini also shows more frequent failures to follow hard constraints:

  • adding conversational framing

  • explaining actions instead of executing them

  • violating “output only JSON” requirements

Even occasional schema violations cascade into downstream failures and force retries. This was rare with GPT-4.1-mini under identical prompts.

Why this matters

Not all applications want or need reasoning. There is a large class of systems that need models that are:

  • fast

  • literal

  • boring

  • predictable

Examples include simulations, games, workflow engines, and state machines. Reasoning models are valuable — but they are not drop-in replacements for fast instruction followers.

Concern

If GPT-4-class mini models are retired without a true successor that preserves speed and compliance, existing production systems will be stranded.

Ask

Please consider:

  • maintaining a fast, non-reasoning model tier

  • or providing stronger controls to disable reasoning overhead and enforce structured output compliance

2 Likes

GPT-4.1 series is “recommended replacement” for models that are not even shut off yet.

2025-09-26

Shutdown date Model / system Recommended replacement
2026‑03‑26 gpt-4-0125-preview (including gpt-4-turbo-preview and gpt-4-turbo-preview-completions, which point to this snapshot) gpt-5 or gpt-4.1*
2026-09-28 gpt-3.5-turbo-1106 gpt-5-mini or gpt-4.1-mini*

*For tasks that are especially latency sensitive and don’t require reasoning

So not getting retired, nor is gpt-4o mentioned in the deprecations page.

Well that’s great news. I hope 4.1 mini is never retired because then I can just keep building, but the reality appears to be that as 5.3 is rolled out, 4 gets deprecated and eventually retired just like 3 and 3.5 got deprecated and eventually retired.

I don’t need a reasoning model. But it seems everything coming down the pipeline is all reasoning based. That’s great for reasoning applications but quite terrible for follow-the-instructions approach I had grown accustomed to.

Oh and I should mention: the outputs from 4.1 mini are better for my application than 5 mini (which keeps explaining its reasoning instead of generating the response that it was instructed to). So the regression is two-fold: less efficient and worse quality.

1 Like

I’m attempting to run my prompt chaining application through Gemini, Claude, etc. none of them are capable of quickly and strictly following the instructions perfectly like 4.1 and 4o mini. Grok 2 was able to do it when it came out but right before Grok 3 underwent some sort of modification that made it more prone to error.

The top competitors are all full of errors and far too slow. GPT 5 mini is far too slow and explains itself too much.

I’m surprised at this outcome as we see GPT 4 models being moved off of ChatGPT. If they ever disappear from the API that’s the end of my application and likely thousands of other applications being developed with them.

1 Like

We were running with the exact same issues attempting to switch from 4.1 mini to 5-nano/mini.
Higher latency and worse performance.

Counterintuitively, 5.2 is faster than 5-nano…

Observe the reasoning token count that comes out of nano. It is extreme, and can’t think its way out of low benchmarks. You have reasoning.effort “minimal” to try on either.