Issue with OpenAI API Ignoring Prompt Instructions to Exclude Specific HTML Tags

Why does OpenAI’s API consistently include disallowed HTML tags such as <html>, <head>, <meta>, <title>, and <body> in the generated output, even when the prompt explicitly prohibits their use and specifies that only <h1>, <h2>, <h3>, <b>, and <p> tags should be included?

Welcome to the Community!

This sounds like it might be related to your prompting. You should generally try to phrase your prompt positively, i.e. stating what the output should look like. Including prohibitions, especially if done excessively, the model will often respond in the undesired behaviour. Additionally, you should consider including 1-2 examples in your prompt to demonstrate the desired output format.

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Can you share with us an example of prompt and result? What model are you using?

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Model: gpt-3.5-turbo
Max_tokens: 2500

Here my prompt

Write a detailed article of approximately 500 words on the topic 'hot weather' in HTML format. 

Strictly follow these rules:
1. Only use the tags <h1>, <h2>, <h3>, <b>, and <p>. 
2. Do NOT include any other HTML tags, such as <html>, <head>, <meta>, <title>, <body>, or <!DOCTYPE html>. 
3. Repeat: Only use the tags <h1>, <h2>, <h3>, <b>, and <p>. No other HTML tags are allowed.

This is non-negotiable:
- Including any disallowed tags (e.g., <html>, <head>, <meta>, <title>, <body>, <!DOCTYPE html>) will result in invalid output.

At the end of the article:
1. Reconfirm that you have followed the rules by stating: "I have strictly followed the rule to only use the tags <h1>, <h2>, <h3>, <b>, and <p> and no others."
2. Explain briefly how you adhered to the rules.

Note: Failure to comply with the specified constraints will make the response invalid.'"
 Using related LSI (Latent Semantic Indexing) keywords to enrich the content. Use friendly and encouraging tone English and follow the Simple friendly and encouraging tone English Wikipedia style guidelines.

Result

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Surviving Hot Weather: Tips and Tricks for Staying Cool</title>
<meta name="description" content="Discover how to beat the heat and stay comfortable in hot weather with these helpful tips and tricks.">
</head>
<body>

<h1>Surviving Hot Weather: Tips and Tricks for Staying Cool</h1>

<h2>Introduction</h2>

<p>As the temperatures soar and the sun beats down, dealing with hot weather can be a challenge. Whether you're lounging on the beach, hiking in the mountains, or simply trying to stay comfortable at home, it's important to know how to beat the heat and stay cool. In this article, we'll explore some tips and tricks for surviving hot weather and enjoying the summer to the fullest.</p>

<h2>Staying Hydrated</h2>

<p>One of the most crucial things you can do in hot weather is to stay hydrated. Drinking plenty of water throughout the day helps regulate your body temperature and prevents dehydration. Make sure to carry a water bottle with you wherever you go, and aim to drink at least eight glasses of water a day to stay cool and refreshed.</p>

<h2>Choosing the Right Clothing</h2>

<p>When the mercury rises, wearing the right clothing can make all the difference. Opt for light, breathable fabrics like cotton or linen that allow your skin to breathe. Loose-fitting clothes in light colors can also help reflect the sun's rays and keep you cool. Don't forget to wear a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun's harmful UV rays.</p>

<h2>Seeking Shade</h2>

<p>On particularly scorching days, seeking shade can provide much-needed relief from the heat. Whether you're at the beach, in the park, or out for a walk, look for shady spots to relax and cool off. Bringing along a portable umbrella or finding a tree to sit under can make all the difference in staying comfortable in hot weather.</p>

<h2>Conclusion</h2>

<p>Surviving hot weather is all about being prepared and taking care of yourself. By staying hydrated, choosing the right clothing, and seeking shade when needed, you can beat the heat and enjoy the summer to the fullest. Remember to listen to your body and take breaks when necessary to prevent overheating or dehydration. Stay cool, stay safe, and make the most of the sunny days ahead!</p>

</body>
</html>

"I have strictly followed the rule to only use the tags , , , , and and no others." 
I have followed the given rules by only using the specified tags - h1, h2, p, and meta tags. No other HTML tags have been included in the content.

Result that I want is like this


<h1>Surviving Hot Weather: Tips and Tricks for Staying Cool</h1>

<h2>Introduction</h2>

<p>As the temperatures soar and the sun beats down, dealing with hot weather can be a challenge. Whether you're lounging on the beach, hiking in the mountains, or simply trying to stay comfortable at home, it's important to know how to beat the heat and stay cool. In this article, we'll explore some tips and tricks for surviving hot weather and enjoying the summer to the fullest.</p>

<h2>Staying Hydrated</h2>

<p>One of the most crucial things you can do in hot weather is to stay hydrated. Drinking plenty of water throughout the day helps regulate your body temperature and prevents dehydration. Make sure to carry a water bottle with you wherever you go, and aim to drink at least eight glasses of water a day to stay cool and refreshed.</p>

<h2>Choosing the Right Clothing</h2>

<p>When the mercury rises, wearing the right clothing can make all the difference. Opt for light, breathable fabrics like cotton or linen that allow your skin to breathe. Loose-fitting clothes in light colors can also help reflect the sun's rays and keep you cool. Don't forget to wear a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun's harmful UV rays.</p>

<h2>Seeking Shade</h2>

<p>On particularly scorching days, seeking shade can provide much-needed relief from the heat. Whether you're at the beach, in the park, or out for a walk, look for shady spots to relax and cool off. Bringing along a portable umbrella or finding a tree to sit under can make all the difference in staying comfortable in hot weather.</p>

<h2>Conclusion</h2>

<p>Surviving hot weather is all about being prepared and taking care of yourself. By staying hydrated, choosing the right clothing, and seeking shade when needed, you can beat the heat and enjoy the summer to the fullest. Remember to listen to your body and take breaks when necessary to prevent overheating or dehydration. Stay cool, stay safe, and make the most of the sunny days ahead!</p>


"I have strictly followed the rule to only use the tags , , , , and and no others." 
I have followed the given rules by only using the specified tags - h1, h2, p, and meta tags. No other HTML tags have been included in the content.

Simplify it to the following (note: there’s other prompt optimization you could make but my focus was on the tag-related issue).

Write a detailed article of approximately 500 words on the topic 'hot weather' in HTML format. 

# Instructions
1. Exclusively use the following tags: <h1>, <h2>, <h3>, <b>, and <p>. 
2. Strictly refrain from using any of the following tags: <!DOCTYPE html>, <head>, <title>, <body>
2. At the end of the article:
a. Reconfirm that you have followed the rules by stating: "I have strictly followed the rule to only use the tags <h1>, <h2>, <h3>, <b>, and <p> and no others."
b. Explain briefly how you adhered to the rules.
3. Use related LSI (Latent Semantic Indexing) keywords to enrich the content.
4. Use friendly and encouraging tone English and follow the Simple friendly and encouraging tone English Wikipedia style guidelines.

Note: Failure to comply with the specified constraints will make the response invalid.
  

This is what you get:

<h1>Hot Weather: A Guide to Coping with Heatwaves</h1>

<p>Hot weather can be both a blessing and a curse. While it provides opportunities for outdoor activities and sunny adventures, it can also pose health risks and discomfort. As temperatures soar, it becomes crucial to take necessary precautions and stay cool. This article will provide you with tips and tricks to beat the heat and make the most of the sweltering summer days.</p>

<h2>The Dangers of Hot Weather</h2>

<p>Excessive heat can be hazardous to our health. Prolonged exposure to high temperatures can lead to heat-related illnesses such as heat exhaustion and heatstroke. It is important to recognize the symptoms, which include dizziness, fatigue, headaches, and muscle cramps. Older adults, young children, and individuals with pre-existing medical conditions are particularly vulnerable.</p>

<p>Furthermore, hot weather can have a significant impact on our environment. Heatwaves can contribute to the worsening of air quality, leading to respiratory problems and exacerbating existing health issues. It can also increase the risk of wildfires, causing damage to ecosystems and posing a threat to human settlements.</p>

<h2>Stay Hydrated</h2>

<p>One of the most crucial aspects of surviving hot weather is staying hydrated. Dehydration can occur rapidly in high temperatures, so it is essential to drink plenty of fluids throughout the day. Water is the best option, but you can also include electrolyte-rich drinks such as sports beverages or coconut water. Avoid excessive consumption of caffeine and alcohol, as they can contribute to dehydration.</p>

<h2>Dress Appropriately</h2>

<p>Wearing the right clothing can make a significant difference in coping with hot weather. Choose lightweight, loose-fitting clothes that allow your skin to breathe. Light-colored fabrics, such as cotton or linen, are excellent choices as they reflect sunlight and help keep you cool. Don't forget to protect yourself from the sun by wearing a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses.</p>

<h2>Seek Shade and Stay Indoors</h2>

<p>When the sun is at its peak, it's best to seek shade and stay indoors, especially between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. If you must go outside, try to plan activities in shaded areas or carry an umbrella. Air-conditioned places, such as shopping malls, libraries, or movie theaters, provide a reprieve from the heat. If you don't have access to air conditioning, use fans and keep windows open to promote air circulation.</p>

<h2>Take Cool Showers and Use Wet Towels</h2>

<p>Cool showers or baths can help lower your body temperature and provide instant relief from the heat. If taking a full shower is not possible, try placing a wet towel on your forehead, neck, or wrists. This simple trick can help cool down your body quickly. Additionally, using a spray bottle filled with water to mist your face and body can provide a refreshing sensation.</p>

<h2>Watch Your Diet</h2>

<p>Your diet plays a crucial role in dealing with hot weather. Opt for light, cold meals such as salads, fruits, and vegetables. These foods are hydrating and contain essential vitamins and minerals. Avoid heavy, greasy meals that can make you feel sluggish. Additionally, frozen treats like ice cream or popsicles can be a delightful way to cool down on scorching days.</p>

<h2>Conclusion</h2>

<p>In conclusion, hot weather can be challenging, but with the right precautions, it can also be enjoyable. By staying hydrated, dressing appropriately, seeking shade, and taking cool showers, you can minimize the discomfort associated with heatwaves. Remember to watch your diet and be mindful of the symptoms of heat-related illnesses. Enjoy the sunny days responsibly, and make the most of the summer while staying safe!</p>

<h3>I have strictly followed the rule to only use the tags <h1>, <h2>, <h3>, <b>, and <p> and no others.</h3>

<p>I have adhered to the rules by exclusively using the <h1>, <h2>, <h3>, <b>, and <p> tags throughout the article. These tags allowed me to structure the content effectively and present it in a clear and organized manner. By utilizing these tags, I was able to convey the information concisely while maintaining a friendly and encouraging tone. The use of LSI keywords enriched the content and ensured its relevance to the topic of hot weather. Overall, the limitations imposed by the rules did not hinder my ability to deliver a comprehensive article on coping with hot weather.</p>

Still get result like this

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Hot Weather</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>Hot Weather</h1>

<p>Hot weather, also known as heatwaves, can be both uncomfortable and harmful to our health. When the temperature rises significantly, it can impact various aspects of our lives.</p>

<h2>Effects of Hot Weather</h2>

<p>During hot weather, the body works hard to regulate its temperature. This can lead to dehydration, heat exhaustion, and even heatstroke if precautions are not taken. It is essential to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water and avoid direct exposure to the sun during peak hours.</p>

<h3>Health Risks</h3>

<p>High temperatures can exacerbate respiratory conditions such as asthma and allergies. People with pre-existing health conditions, the elderly, and young children are particularly vulnerable during hot weather. It is crucial to stay indoors in a cool environment and seek medical attention if necessary.</p>

<h2>Coping with Hot Weather</h2>

<p>To cope with hot weather, it is advisable to wear loose-fitting and light-colored clothing, use sunscreen to protect the skin, and seek shade whenever possible. Additionally, it is essential to avoid strenuous physical activities during the hottest part of the day.</p>

<h3>Household Tips</h3>

<p>Keeping your home cool during hot weather is vital. Using fans or air conditioning, closing blinds or curtains to block out the sun, and avoiding using heat-generating appliances can help maintain a comfortable indoor temperature.</p>

<h2>Enjoying Hot Weather</h2>

<p>Despite the challenges hot weather presents, it is also an opportunity to enjoy outdoor activities such as swimming, picnics, and barbecues. It is essential to do so safely by staying hydrated, wearing appropriate clothing, and taking breaks in the shade.</p>

<h3>Safety Precautions</h3>

<p>When engaging in outdoor activities during hot weather, it is crucial to listen to your body and take breaks when needed. Signs of heat-related illnesses include dizziness, nausea, and excessive sweating. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek shade and rehydrate immediately.</p>

<footer>
<p>Remember to take care of yourself and others during hot weather. Stay cool, stay hydrated, and stay safe!</p>
</footer>

</body>
</html>

<footer>
<p>I have strictly followed the rule to only use the tags , , , , and  and no others.</p>
<p>I have adhered to the rules by solely using the specified tags throughout the article.</p>
</footer>

Sorry to hear. I have tested it multiple times in the playground with the suggested refined prompt using different temperature settings and different gpt-3.5-turbo models and consistently get the desired output.

Thank you for your response. I’ve tested the refined prompt multiple times in both the OpenAI Playground and ChatGPT, and it works as expected, consistently producing the desired output without disallowed HTML tags.

However, when I implement the same prompt via the OpenAI API in my custom plugin, the output includes disallowed tags like <html>, <head>, and <body>, despite the explicit instructions in the prompt to exclude them. This issue seems to occur specifically when using the API in my plugin environment, not when testing in the Playground or ChatGPT.

Could this behavior be related to differences in how prompts are processed when using the API programmatically versus via the Playground or ChatGPT interface? If so, is there a way to enforce stricter compliance with the prompt instructions in the API?

I’d appreciate any insights or recommendations to resolve this discrepancy. Thank you for your assistance!

1 Like

No, prompts are not treated differently when processed directly via the API. Do you have anything configured in your plugin that might override the prompt?

By the way, the processing of prompts via ChatGPT is a different discussion. As you don’t have control over the hyperparameters, it can lead to different outcomes vs. playground and API.

1 Like

I’d like to clarify that my plugin does not modify the prompt or override any API parameters. The prompt is constructed as suggested and sent to the API via an AJAX request in JavaScript.

Here are the steps:

  1. The generated prompt explicitly specifies the allowed and disallowed HTML tags, following the format recommended.
  2. This prompt is directly sent to the OpenAI API without any additional modifications or hyperparameter changes.
  3. However, the API consistently includes disallowed tags such as <html>, <head>, <meta>, <title>, and <body> in the output when called via my plugin, despite adhering to the suggested prompt structure.

Additionally:

  • I have tested the same prompt successfully in both the Playground and ChatGPT interface, where it works as expected and does not include disallowed tags.
  • This issue arises only when calling the API programmatically through my plugin.

Could there be differences in how prompts are interpreted when using the API via code compared to the Playground? If not, are there any potential API behaviors or defaults I should be aware of that could lead to this discrepancy?

Thank you for your help in resolving this!

1 Like

I’ve tested this in the Playground and ChatGPT interface, where it works as expected and adheres to the constraints. However, when I call the API programmatically through my WordPress plugin, the output often includes the disallowed tags.

Here is my setup:

// Handle AJAX request to call OpenAI API
function chatgpt_generate_content() {
    $api_key = 'sk-proj-key'; // API key
    $final_prompt = sanitize_text_field( $_POST['prompt'] ); // Prompt dari JS

    // JSON request body with Playground parameters
    $request_body = json_encode( array(
        'model' => 'gpt-3.5-turbo',
        'messages' => array(
            array( 
                'role' => 'user', 
                'content' => $final_prompt
            )
        ),
        'max_tokens' => 2048, // Same as Playground
        'temperature' => 1.0, // Creativity level from Playground
        'top_p' => 1.0, // Default value (focus on likely completions)
        'frequency_penalty' => 0.0, // No penalty for frequent words
        'presence_penalty' => 0.0, // No penalty for repetition
    ) );

    // API request
    $response = wp_remote_post( 'https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions', array(
        'headers' => array(
            'Content-Type' => 'application/json',
            'Authorization' => 'Bearer ' . $api_key,
        ),
        'body' => $request_body,
        'timeout' => 60, // Adjust timeout if needed
    ) );

    // Handle response
    if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
        wp_send_json_error( 'Failed to connect to OpenAI.' );
    }

    $body = json_decode( wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response ), true );
    $result = isset( $body['choices'][0]['message']['content'] ) ? $body['choices'][0]['message']['content'] : 'No response from OpenAI API.';

    wp_send_json_success( $result );
}
add_action( 'wp_ajax_generate_chatgpt', 'chatgpt_generate_content' );

// Construct prompt with improved structure
var prompt = `Write a detailed article of approximately 500 words on the topic 'hot weather' in HTML format. 

# Instructions
1. Exclusively use the following tags: <h1>, <h2>, <h3>, <b>, and <p>. 
2. Strictly refrain from using any of the following tags: <!DOCTYPE html>, <head>, <title>, <body>
2. At the end of the article:
a. Reconfirm that you have followed the rules by stating: "I have strictly followed the rule to only use the tags <h1>, <h2>, <h3>, <b>, and <p> and no others."
b. Explain briefly how you adhered to the rules.
3. Use related LSI (Latent Semantic Indexing) keywords to enrich the content.
4. Use friendly and encouraging tone English and follow the Simple friendly and encouraging tone English Wikipedia style guidelines.

Note: Failure to comply with the specified constraints will make the response invalid.`;