Well, it’s true that enterprise customers need a protected environment and gpt-oss-120b could be a compelling solution when hosted by Cerebras…
But enterprises can ceate their own H100 stack and host their own gpt-oss-120b, right?
Enterprises can create their own H100 stack and host gpt-oss-120b on-premise. Hosting the model in-house offers greater control over data, security, and costs, but it requires significant investment in specialized hardware and infrastructure.
Requirements for hosting gpt-oss-120b on-premise
Hardware
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H100 GPUs: A single NVIDIA H100 80GB GPU is sufficient for running
gpt-oss-120bfor inference due to its highly optimized Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture. For higher throughput and performance, especially under heavy load, deploying the model across multiple H100 GPUs (e.g., 4x or 8x) is recommended. -
GPU memory (VRAM): A single H100 provides the 80GB of VRAM required to load the model and its active parameters.
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System memory (RAM): The server or workstation requires a minimum of 128GB of system RAM for the 120B model, in addition to the VRAM on the GPU.
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Networking: High-speed networking, such as the 350Gbps offered on cloud services, is essential for minimizing bottlenecks, especially in multi-GPU deployments.Reference designs: Hardware vendors like Dell offer validated solutions, such as the “Dell AI Factory,” which combines PowerEdge servers with NVIDIA GPUs for implementing AI workloads on-premises.
Software and deployment
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Inference servers: To run the model efficiently, enterprises need to deploy an inference server. Common options include:
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NVIDIA NIM: Optimized for NVIDIA’s Hopper and Blackwell GPUs.
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vLLM: A popular and highly performant inference engine.
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Ollama: A simpler tool for local or on-premise model hosting.
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Model optimization: Frameworks like NVIDIA’s TensorRT-LLM can be used to optimize the model for specific hardware configurations and improve performance.
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Licensing: Since
gpt-oss-120bis released under a permissive Apache 2.0 license, enterprises can use it for experimentation, commercial deployment, and fine-tuning without significant restrictions.
Business and security considerations
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Data sovereignty: For enterprises handling sensitive or regulated data, hosting the model on-premise ensures that data processing remains within a controlled and chosen region, meeting data sovereignty requirements.
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Customization: Self-hosting gives enterprises complete control to fine-tune and adapt the model with their proprietary data, creating a more tailored and powerful solution.
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Cost avoidance: Enterprises can avoid recurring API fees and manage costs more predictably than with a pay-per-use cloud service.