After looking at this post ( <openai_community_url>/assistants-api-run-fails-with-server-error/628789) I changed my API key to full permissions and now it is working correctly. I think the permissions I supplied initially should have worked given the operations I was trying to run.
A suggestion for the development team OpenAI side would be an improved error message in the scenario where a user makes a call with insufficient permissions and an update to this page outlining this: <platform_url>/docs/guides/error-codes/python-library-error-types