`developer` role not accepted for o1/o1-mini/o3-mini

I worked through all the model classes, and here’s an overall look at what is supported and what will be rejected by the API:

Parameter o3-mini o1 o1-preview o1-mini gpt-4o/mini gpt-4-turbo gpt-4o-audio chatgpt-4o
messages/system * Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes
messages/developer * Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes
messages/user-images No Yes No No Yes Yes No Yes
tools (as functions) Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No
functions (legacy) Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No
response_format-object Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No Yes
response_format-schema Yes Yes No No Yes No No No
reasoning_effort Yes Yes No No No No No No
max_tokens No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes
max_completion_tokens* Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
temperature & top_p No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes
logprobs No No No No Yes Yes No Yes
xxx_penalty No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes
logit_bias (broken!) No No No No Yes Yes ? Yes
prediction No No No No Yes No No No
streaming:True Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Cache discount Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No
  • * These parameters have compatibility translations to legacy parameters. Currently, “system” and “developer” both serve as the single “authority message” that is appropriate for the model (and thus, a new role name was not needed).

I’d make a “master post” maintaining this info, but new forum topics with “howto” documentation simply scroll out of view after 100 more complaints of something going down or models not working.


Sending a system message, image, or schema and having it silently dropped instead of producing an error when unsupported would be a bad thing :trade_mark:

Temperature and other sampling parameters are likely tuned for the reasoning application - whether writing new creative poems each call, or writing error-free code. No effect when you send them anyway would result in frustration.

The logit_bias parameter was only recently blocked from o1-preview. And in fact logit_bias is doing ABSOLUTELY NOTHING on ANY models (needs no sampling parameters in order to work).

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